If you're planning how to study during winter break, start with one fixed hour a day. Come back to each topic about a week after you last studied it, and keep whole days off around the holidays. Four weeks of that hold on to the fall's material and leave most of the break for rest.
What a month without classes does to memory
The break isn't the danger; a break with no review is. Irina Kapler, Tina Weston and Melody Wiseheart gave a simulated university lecture on natural science to 169 undergraduates at York University in Toronto. The students then took an online review quiz on half of the material, either one day or eight days later, and sat a final test five weeks after that review.
| Question type | Reviewed after 1 day | Reviewed after 8 days |
|---|---|---|
| Facts, covered by the review | ||
| Facts, left out of the review | ||
| Applying concepts, covered | ||
| Applying concepts, left out |
Two lessons carry over to a winter break. Material that got a review beat material that didn't by 11 to 14 points. And the later review won in every row by 7 points, about half a letter grade, as the authors put it. Even questions the review skipped gained, which the authors put down to how connected the lecture's ideas were.
It was one lecture and one review, so treat the numbers as an example, not a law. The order they point to is still clear: rest a few days after term ends, then review.
How to study during winter break: 5 rules
- One fixed start time on every study day. Pick an hour that survives family plans, such as 9 a.m. before the house wakes up. With a fixed time, you never decide whether to study today, only what. One hour is the minimum; in the last week before exams, make it two.
- Start each topic with a quiz, not a reread. Use past paper questions, flashcards or end-of-chapter problems, and check every answer. Kapler's review worked the same way: students couldn't move to the next question until they had answered the current one correctly.
- Come back a week or more later. Every topic gets a second session at least a week after the first, not the next morning. The gap feels wasteful, and it's the part that pays.
- Make the days off fully off. Write them into the plan before the break starts: for most people, December 24 to 26 and December 31 to January 1. Leave the books closed on those days: a day off spent half-studying and feeling guilty is neither rest nor study.
- Keep your wake-up time. Andrew Phillips and colleagues followed the sleep of 61 undergraduates for 30 days. In the most irregular sleepers, the evening rise of melatonin, a marker of the body clock, came about two and a half hours later than in the most regular ones. Regular sleepers also tended to have better grades. The authors traced the clock difference mainly to light, so get up within an hour of your term-time alarm and get daylight in the morning.
The sleep study was correlational, and it wasn't run over a holiday. But a body clock pushed hours late is a poor start to an exam at 9:30 a.m.
A 4-week plan for January exams
In much of the UK, the break sits between the end of teaching and the exams. At the University of Leeds, teaching ends on Friday 11 December 2026, and the university closes from 24 December to 1 January. Exams then run from 11 to 22 January 2027. Exeter's January exams start on 4 January, so its students have a week less. At Reading, the exam period runs from 11 to 29 January.
Here's the five-rule plan for three modules, A, B and C, on the Leeds dates:
| Week | Study days | Days off |
|---|---|---|
| 14 to 20 Dec | Thu: quiz on A. Fri: quiz on B. Sat: quiz on C. | Mon to Wed, Sun |
| 21 to 27 Dec | Mon to Wed: the chapters each quiz showed you'd lost, one module a day | Thu 24 to Sun 27 |
| 28 Dec to 3 Jan | Mon to Wed: second quiz on A, B, C, 11 days after the first. Sat and Sun: timed past papers for A and B, 2 hours each | Thu 31, Fri 1 |
| 4 to 10 Jan | Mon: past paper C. Tue to Thu: what the papers exposed. Fri to Sun: short mixed quizzes, nothing new, normal bedtime | None, but stop by 6 p.m. |
That's 18 study days out of 28, mostly an hour each, and every topic gets quizzed twice with more than a week between. Swap in your own modules and dates; the shape holds for anyone working out how to study during winter break with exams on the other side of it.
With exams from 4 January, as at Exeter, compress it. Do the first quizzes on 14 to 16 December and the lost chapters on 17 to 19. Then come the second quizzes on 21 to 23, past papers on 28 to 30, and light mixed quizzes on 2 and 3 January. The days off stay where they are, and each topic still gets a week between its two quizzes.
Before you leave campus
- Download past papers and mark schemes for every module, so a weak connection at home doesn't decide what you can practice.
- Save the lecture slides and reading lists offline, with each module's learning outcomes, which tell you what the exam can ask.
- Write your exam dates into the plan as soon as the timetable is out, and count back from the first one.
- Ask for anything you're missing now, while staff still answer email: many university offices close over the holidays.
If your exams were in December
In the US, fall finals usually happen before the break, so studying over winter break is about next term. Pick the one course that builds on something you found hard in the fall, such as Calculus II after a shaky Calculus I. Then quiz yourself on the prerequisite three times a week for the last two weeks of the break.
Work problems, not definitions. In a study of 115 pharmacy students by Telle Hailikari and colleagues, knowledge carried over from earlier courses predicted achievement in later ones. Procedural knowledge, knowing how to solve, mattered most. If a test like the MCAT or GRE falls in spring, use the break to set up the weekly schedule you'll keep in term, not to cram.
Studying at home, or alone
Studying during Christmas break usually means losing the library crowd, the study group and the classmate who kept you honest, while gaining a house full of people. A few habits cover both:
- Agree on your hour with the house. Tell family when your study hour is, sit where you can close a door, and use headphones. An early hour is the easiest to defend, because nothing else is planned yet.
- Work at the same time as other people. StudyDuo's Study Hour happens once a day at one set moment for everyone; the app shows it on your local clock, so it follows you if you fly home. It's one hour of focus with no breaks, and the room opens 10 minutes early.
- Keep a count. In the app, a streak counts any day with 30 minutes of study, and freezes save it on the days you planned off. The study streak guide explains why a broken streak hurts more than it should.
- Study with a friend from your course on video, if you'd rather keep it to people you know; these ground rules stop it turning into a chat.
How rooms, streaks and hours fit together is on the study together app page. A month off with no study at all isn't a disaster either: getting back into studying after a break takes about two weeks of shorter sessions. Knowing how to study during winter break mostly saves you those two weeks in January.
FAQ
When are January exam timetables published?
It varies by university, so check yours. At Leeds, the draft January 2027 timetable came out on 13 November 2026, and the final one with rooms is due on 11 December.
Is my university closed over Christmas?
Possibly. The University of Leeds, for example, is closed from 24 December 2026 to 1 January 2027, though some services stay open. Your university's almanac or calendar page lists its own dates.
Should I learn new material over the break or only review?
Mostly review, if exams come right after it. Material first learned in the last week has no time left for a second session a week later. Earlier in the break, a new chapter is fine if it gets two sessions a week apart.



